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Storm Lake, Iowa

Coordinates: 42°38′37″N 95°12′7″W / 42.64361°N 95.20194°W / 42.64361; -95.20194
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Storm Lake, Iowa
City
Buena Vista County Courthouse
Buena Vista County Courthouse
Location of Storm Lake, Iowa
Location of Storm Lake, Iowa
Storm Lake, Iowa is located in the United States
Storm Lake, Iowa
Storm Lake, Iowa
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 42°38′37″N 95°12′7″W / 42.64361°N 95.20194°W / 42.64361; -95.20194
Country United States
State Iowa
CountyBuena Vista
IncorporatedFebruary 28, 1873
Area
[1]
 • Total
5.38 sq mi (13.92 km2)
 • Land5.38 sq mi (13.92 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,421 ft (433 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
11,269
 • Density2,096.17/sq mi (809.30/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
50588
Area code712
FIPS code19-75630
GNIS feature ID0462017
Websitewww.stormlake.org

Storm Lake is a city in and the county seat of Buena Vista County, Iowa, United States.[2] The population was 11,269 in the 2020 census, an increase from 10,076 in the 2000 census.[3] Located along the northern shore of the Storm Lake reservoir, the city is home to Buena Vista University, King's Pointe Waterpark Resort, the Living Heritage Tree Museum, and the Santa's Castle holiday attraction. It is the principal city of the Storm Lake micropolitan area.

History

[edit]

Storm Lake's first European settler, Abner Bell, arrived in 1856, and the city was officially incorporated in 1873.[4] Though early settlers found no natives permanently occupying the land, the area around the lake was likely used for fishing and hunting by tribes traveling from the north. Centuries prior to European colonization, the area was home to the Mill Creek indigenous culture.[5] Railroad magnate John Insley Blair platted out land in Storm Lake in the 1870s. During the same decade, the Illinois Central Railroad was constructed through the town.[6]

The city of Storm Lake is named for the lake where it is said a trapper experienced a severe storm.[7] An alternate story claims the lake took its name after two star-crossed lovers from opposed Native American bands paddled out for a secret rendezvous, only to be drowned as a sudden storm blew in.[8]

The 1920s and 1930s saw economic and industrial growth, with the town remaining relatively unaffected by the Great Depression.[9] During the 1940s, a prisoner-of-war camp was temporarily established in Storm Lake.[10] In 1956, the main building of the Buena Vista University campus burned down. The central brick archway was salvaged and remains standing.[11]

Storm Lake was a landing place of Hmong and Tai Dam refugees following the Vietnam War.[12] Meat packing jobs have drawn thousands of migrant workers, predominantly from Latin America.[13] Work vouchers and other factors have also drawn immigration from Micronesia. Storm Lake is currently one of ten cities in the mainland United States to host a polling location for Micronesian elections.[14] A 2017 New York Times profile analyzed the positive effects of immigration on the Storm Lake community.[15] Also that year, journalist Katie Couric interviewed Storm Lake residents for a National Geographic story on the town’s diversity.[16] A 2020 article in Fox News highlighted Storm Lake as an example of the positive economic impacts of immigration on rural communities.[17]

Geography

[edit]

Storm Lake is located in the northwestern part of the state, along the north shore of its namesake Storm Lake, a glacial lake.[18][19] It directly borders Lakeside, a smaller community located on the east shore of the lake.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.09 square miles (10.59 km2), all land.[20]

Due to its location, Storm Lake is a popular campaign trail stop during presidential elections, having drawn visits from Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Kamala Harris, and Bernie Sanders.[21][22][23][24]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Storm Lake, Iowa, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 66
(19) 		66
(19) 		85
(29) 		93
(34) 		107
(42) 		105
(41) 		109
(43) 		109
(43) 		101
(38) 		91
(33) 		78
(26) 		66
(19) 		109
(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 46.3
(7.9) 		51.2
(10.7) 		69.3
(20.7) 		80.9
(27.2) 		88.2
(31.2) 		91.8
(33.2) 		92.6
(33.7) 		90.9
(32.7) 		88.5
(31.4) 		82.7
(28.2) 		65.9
(18.8) 		50.4
(10.2) 		94.5
(34.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 25.8
(−3.4) 		30.2
(−1.0) 		43.4
(6.3) 		58.1
(14.5) 		69.1
(20.6) 		79.2
(26.2) 		82.3
(27.9) 		79.9
(26.6) 		74.1
(23.4) 		60.6
(15.9) 		44.3
(6.8) 		31.1
(−0.5) 		56.5
(13.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 17.3
(−8.2) 		21.7
(−5.7) 		34.2
(1.2) 		47.5
(8.6) 		59.3
(15.2) 		69.7
(20.9) 		73.0
(22.8) 		70.6
(21.4) 		63.3
(17.4) 		50.1
(10.1) 		35.5
(1.9) 		23.2
(−4.9) 		47.1
(8.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 8.8
(−12.9) 		13.3
(−10.4) 		25.1
(−3.8) 		36.9
(2.7) 		49.4
(9.7) 		60.2
(15.7) 		63.7
(17.6) 		61.4
(16.3) 		52.6
(11.4) 		39.6
(4.2) 		26.6
(−3.0) 		15.3
(−9.3) 		37.7
(3.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −12.4
(−24.7) 		−7.9
(−22.2) 		2.8
(−16.2) 		20.6
(−6.3) 		34.1
(1.2) 		47.4
(8.6) 		52.0
(11.1) 		50.3
(10.2) 		36.9
(2.7) 		23.5
(−4.7) 		8.5
(−13.1) 		−6.0
(−21.1) 		−14.9
(−26.1)
Record low °F (°C) −31
(−35) 		−34
(−37) 		−24
(−31) 		2
(−17) 		20
(−7) 		34
(1) 		42
(6) 		36
(2) 		22
(−6) 		2
(−17) 		−11
(−24) 		−29
(−34) 		−34
(−37)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.77
(20) 		1.01
(26) 		1.74
(44) 		3.53
(90) 		4.87
(124) 		5.33
(135) 		3.83
(97) 		4.43
(113) 		2.96
(75) 		2.42
(61) 		1.75
(44) 		1.11
(28) 		33.75
(857)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 6.7
(17) 		6.7
(17) 		6.4
(16) 		2.7
(6.9) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		trace 0.4
(1.0) 		4.7
(12) 		8.8
(22) 		36.4
(91.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.0 3.4 5.9 9.2 10.7 10.8 8.7 8.6 8.2 7.4 5.6 4.0 85.5
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 4.0 3.4 2.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 4.0 17.7
Source: NOAA (precip days, snow/snow days 1981–2010)[25][26][27]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18801,034—    
18901,682+62.7%
19002,169+29.0%
19102,428+11.9%
19203,658+50.7%
19304,157+13.6%
19405,274+26.9%
19506,954+31.9%
19607,728+11.1%
19708,591+11.2%
19808,814+2.6%
19908,769−0.5%
200010,076+14.9%
201010,600+5.2%
202011,269+6.3%
Iowa Data Center[28][3]
Source: U.S. Decennial Census[29]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Storm Lake's population was estimated at 11,269, up from 10,600 for the 2010 Census and 10,078 in 2000. Citing steady growth and other sources, city officials suggest that an accurate population count would be 13,000 or more. Storm Lake is considered the most ethnically diverse city in Iowa, with over 60% of the population self identifying as non-white,[30] a dramatic change from 80% identifying as white in the 2000 census, although 21% were of Latin-American origin, of which almost all were Mexican.[31]

The median home valuation is $142,000, median rent is $695 per month. Median household income is estimated at just under $49,000. The community has an estimated 250 businesses.

Storm Lake is one of two cities in Iowa where English is not the majority language spoken at home.

Economy

[edit]

Tyson Foods operates a hog slaughterhouse, meat packing plant, and turkey processing plant in the city. As of 2020, the plant employed over 2,500 workers and accounted for about 3.5% of US pork production.[32][33] The plant originally opened in 1935 and was purchased by Hygrade Food Products in 1952. In 1982, it was sold to Iowa Beef Processors, which was subsequently acquired by Tyson in 2001.[34]

Arts and culture

[edit]
Santa's Castle holiday attraction
  • The Living Heritage Tree Museum is located in Storm Lake.
  • Santa's Castle, a seasonal display of antique holiday animation, is housed in a former Victorian library.
  • The Buena Vista County Historical Society operates a museum.
  • A concert bandshell is located in Sunset Park.
  • The Witter Gallery features monthly exhibits from both local and non-local artists, and offers free art classes and events.
  • The annual Star Spangled Spectacular takes place on Independence Day, and features food vendors, live music shows, games, rides, a fireworks show, and The Parade of Nations, which acknowledges various cultures of the community.[35][36][37]
  • Historical sites in Storm Lake include the Harker House, the Old Storm Lake High School, and the Cobblestone Inn and Ballroom, which hosted performances by jazz musicians Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington.[38]

Parks and recreation

[edit]
  • King's Pointe is a 100-room community-owned tourism resort located on the lakefront, with waterparks, banquet facilities and a restaurant.
  • The city operates Sunrise Pointe, a nine-hole golf course.
  • The city has five beach areas, and a recreation trail linking them.[39]

Education

[edit]

The Storm Lake Community School District operates five local public schools, including a high school, a middle school, an elementary school, an early elementary school, and an early childhood center. As of the 2023 school year, the Storm Lake Community School District served 2,908 students. Spanish was the most spoken language within the school district, followed by English, Pohnpeian, Karen, and Lao.[40]

St. Mary's Catholic Church operates a private K-12 school system, St. Mary's High School, founded in 1912.[41]

Buena Vista University is located in Storm Lake. As of 2023, the university has 1,959 students on a 60-acre (24 ha) campus within Storm Lake. The city hosts a satellite campus for Iowa Central Community College, including an industrial training center established in 2021.[42]

Media

[edit]

The community has a twice-weekly newspaper, the Storm Lake Times Pilot. The publication received the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in Editorial Writing for a series on the Iowa agricultural industry.[43] Storm Lake's first newspaper, the Storm Lake Pilot-Tribune, was founded in 1896 and ran for over 125 years before being bought by the Storm Lake Times in 2022.[44] KAYL and KKIA radio serve the community, as well as a university radio station, KBVU.[45] A Spanish-language newspaper, La Presna, also covers the area.[46]

Infrastructure

[edit]

The Storm Lake Police Department provides law enforcement services to the city. The department employs 21 sworn officers, and two community services officers.[47]

Storm Lake is served by Buena Vista Regional Medical Center, a 54-bed critical access hospital, and United Community Health Center.[48]

The Storm Lake Municipal Airport operates out of the city.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ a b "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  4. ^ "Storm Lake History". City of Storm Lake. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  5. ^ "About". Buena Vista County. January 11, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  6. ^ "Aspects of Town and Farm Life in the Very Early Days of Storm Lake Township". Storm Lake Times Pilot. July 29, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  7. ^ History of Western Iowa, Its Settlement and Growth. Western Publishing Company. 1882. pp. 442.
  8. ^ "Storm Lake History". City of Storm Lake. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  9. ^ "Chapter 12: The Modern Scene". Iowa Writer’s Project. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  10. ^ "Returning to Our Roots". Storm Lake Times. October 2, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  11. ^ "Remembering the Burning of Old Main". Buena Vista University. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  12. ^ Healy, Jack (October 13, 2019). "They Crossed an Ocean to Butcher Pigs. It Was No American Dream". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  13. ^ "Embracing diverse populations helps Storm Lake grow". The Gazette. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  14. ^ "Turning Out The Vote For Micronesia". The Storm Lake Times. November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  15. ^ Cohen, Patricia (May 29, 2017). "Immigrants Keep an Iowa Meatpacking Town Alive and Growing". The New York Times. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  16. ^ "This Tiny Town Is Embracing Its Diversity". National Geographic. May 2, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  17. ^ "Small Iowa city sees economic boom amid immigration surge". Fox News. February 5, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  18. ^ Storm Lake (incl Little Storm Lake). Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Accessed 2 September 2023.
  19. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  20. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  21. ^ "Campaign Scrapbook: The Greening of Obama". The New York Times. November 3, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  22. ^ "We Went All in: Inside Bernie Sanders' Plan to Win by Reaching Latino Voters". Time. January 31, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  23. ^ "Bill Clinton Campaigns For Hillary in Iowa". Getty. December 31, 2007. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  24. ^ "Harris Campaign Press Release - Kamala Harris' Iowa Campaign Announces Latinx Steering Committee". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  25. ^ "NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". NOAA. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  26. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Storm Lake 2E, IA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  27. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Sioux Falls". National Weather Service. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  28. ^ "Data from the 2010 Census". State Data Center of Iowa. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
  29. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  30. ^ "Quick Facts Storm Lake City, Iowa". US Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  31. ^ https://www.iowadatacenter.org/DemographicProfiles/PlacesIndividual/scstormlake/scstormlakedp2000.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  32. ^ Papenfuss, Mary (May 29, 2020). "Tyson Pork Plant In Iowa Shuts After Hundreds Of Workers Test Positive for COVID-19". HuffPost. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  33. ^ "Tyson Foods will shut US pork plant as more workers catch COVID-19". Reuters. May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Fox Business.
  34. ^ Grey, Mark. "MEATPACKING AND THE MIGRATION OF REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT LABOR TO STORM LAKE, IOWA". Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  35. ^ "Schedule". Star Spangled Spectacular. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  36. ^ "News Release: July 4 Big Parade Lineup" (PDF). Star Spangled Spectacular. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  37. ^ "Parade of Nations". Salud. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  38. ^ "Storm Lake Ballroom Will Enter Hall of Fame". Sioux City Journal. August 27, 2003. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  39. ^ "Things to Do". City of Storm Lake. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  40. ^ "District Information". Storm Lake Community School District. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  41. ^ "History". Storm Lake St. Mary's Catholic Schools. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  42. ^ "Quick Facts". Buena Vista University. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  43. ^ "Editorial Writing".
  44. ^ "After 32 years of competition, Storm Lake is again a one-newspaper town". Des Moines Register. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  45. ^ "About Us". Storm Lake Radio. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  46. ^ "About". La Presna Iowa. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  47. ^ "Police Department". Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  48. ^ "Buena Vista Regional Medical Center: BVRMC Quick Facts". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  49. ^ "Joe Decker". BASEBALL-Reference. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
  50. ^ "1945 Storm Lake High Yearbook". classmates.com. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  51. ^ Longden, Tom (December 25, 2004). "Holmes, Marjorie". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
[edit]
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